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Philhellene

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It's after the absence of other detailed ancient sources that its credibility spirals into the historical abyss.

 

I can`t understand why? Why Suetonius is more reliable than SHA? Or even Eutropius or Orosius? They are not very detailed.

 

Frankly, I'm rather in agreement with you. Seems the largest point of contention is its dubious origin. Claims of varying authors along with 3rd, 4th or even 5th century origination (even possible forgery) had made the content as questionable as the source. There are some clear errors, but could it not simply have been written by a rather poor historian(s) rather than an actual attempt to mislead or fictionalize?

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Suetonius was a known person , acting in the Caesar's palace (not the casino) and had access to documents etc' , so his material is considerd solid .

We do not know who wrote the S.H.A (a big debate for more than 100 years) so we have doubts about its materials .

When H. Dessau began his great work PIR (I) in c. 1890 he saw that many of the S.H.A names (for the 2nd and 3rd centuries) were actualy from the 4th and 5th centuries ! He and many others came to the (right) conclusion that the S.H.A. is not a real history but something else . What exactly ? For answers see

"The Historia Augusta: A Call of Clarity" by Ronald Syme , "Ammianus and the Historia Augusta" by Ronald Syme , "Emperors and Biography: Studies in the Historia Augusta" by Ronald Syme and more of the syme :ph34r:

 

We should remember that criticism is O.K. but without the S.H.A. our knowledge about the 2nd and 3rd centuries was very poor .

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