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Science behind transformation of human brain to glass


guy

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Here is a scientific article on the transformation of a human brain to glass at Herculaneum as a result of the Vesuvius eruption in AD 79.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-88894-5

 

A less technical article of the find:

  • Quote

     

    • Scientists discovered a human brain from 79 CE Vesuvius eruption transformed into glass—the only known case of natural organic glass preservation in history.
    • The brain vitrified at temperatures above 510°C followed by extremely rapid cooling, revealing a new timeline of volcanic hazards during the disaster.
    • This unique preservation was only possible because of a perfect sequence: superheated ash cloud exposure, rapid cooling as the cloud dissipated, then burial by cooler volcanic flows.

     

 

Ancient Roman guard’s brain turned to glass after Vesuvius eruption

 

 

 

Edited by guy
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