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Does any one know how the Roman soldiers sent mail to there family back then? It's note like they had a post office. Or did they?

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There were a few posts on this subject in the distant past (see below):

The Wikipedia entry on the cursus publicus, the state mandated courier system of the Roman Empire, was pretty good, also.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursus_publicus

 


 


A good video by Garrett Ryan that adds insight to your question.
 

 

Edited by guy
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23 hours ago, guidoLaMoto said:

He claims it took only one day for a letter to be carried from Rome to  Gail.

Roberto Trizio is one of the most impassioned Roman historians on YouTube. However, I think you may have misunderstood what he said. He believes a letter could travel 270 km (170 miles) daily.

Florence is 170 miles north of Rome (driving)

Milan is 350 miles north of Rome (driving)

Paris is 880 miles north of Rome (driving)

Hadrian's Wall is 1400 miles north of Rome (driving)

However, he believes that a letter from Rome to Caesar in Gaul could have reached him in three days. So, let's assume the best weather and logistics would allow a travel distance about 500 miles away, approximately to Lucerne, Switzerland. (it should be remembered that Milan was part of Cisalpine Gaul during Caesar's time, however.)

 

Edited by guy
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Agreed....but while he was telling us about "270km/d" the title flashed across the bottom of the screen said "Rome to Gaul in One Day."... Maybe he considered anything north of Tuscany to be Gaul.

For comparison, the American Pony Express delivered mail over a 1900 (3200km) course in 10 days....320 km/d, but they loped/galloped their horses-- very hard on the animals. Tizio's 270 figure may be a maximum, not average.

The Pony express had way stations for change of mount every 10 miles. Swing stations, corresponding to stationes (sto - to stand) on the Cursus Publicum, for just a change of horse, and Home Stations, corresponding to Mansiones (from maneo - to stay/pass the night).

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9 hours ago, guidoLaMoto said:

For comparison, the American Pony Express delivered mail over a 1900 (3200km) course in 10 days....320 km/d, but they loped/galloped their horses-- very hard on the animals. Tizio's 270 figure may be a maximum, not average.

Interesting point. As mentioned in the post below, I should add that horses in the ancient world were smaller (and likely slower). Additionally, the riders did not have stirrups.

 

 

 

 

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  • 1 month later...
On 2/21/2025 at 10:05 AM, guidoLaMoto said:

Sorry, but my crummy little tablet doesn't let me post YouTube links directly

YouTube seems to be declaring war on older android tablets. Now it seems to require a version of android four or less years old to run YouTube. I have a pile of about a dozen small tablets that can no longer run YouTube. These were easily handheld and had the proper aspect ratio unlike too-narrow phones. I used to mess with options and firmware to avoid needless premium purchases, but have been lazy and trying refurbished ones. No luck with android updates so far, but gonna give a last try for affordable old wireless-chargeable Amazon Fire tablet, which has non-android Youtube.

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