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Early Christian church found in Arabian Gulf


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Archaeologists have discovered evidence of a Nestorian Christian church in the Arabian Gulf in Bahrain. Radiocarbon dating has confirmed that the building was in use from the mid-4th century (before the emergence of Nestorianism) to the mid-8th century when it was abandoned due to the rise of Islam.

 

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The Christian identity of the inhabitants is shown by three plaster crosses found, two that would have decorated the building, and one that could have been carried or kept as a personal memento, and by graffiti scratched into the plaster that includes part of what appear to be a Chi-Rho and a fish, both early Christian symbols.

 

 

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The discovery of carnelian semi-precious stone beads and numerous broken sherds of pottery of Indian origin indicates they were involved in trade, particularly with India.

The community also used glassware, including small wine glasses, a habit which ended in the Islamic era. The dozen copper coins recovered by archaeologists suggest they used coins minted in the Sasanian Empire.

 

 

https://phys.org/news/2024-07-archaeologists-earliest-christian-bahrain.html

 

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestorian

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Edited by guy
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