Jump to content
UNRV Ancient Roman Empire Forums

A modius: an example of damnatio memoriae


guy

Recommended Posts

IMG_0144.jpeg.1ecc94c0f11bc30c959a456ecdd4d2ae.jpeg

Here is an interesting item from Roman Britannia: a modius used to measure grain. It is interesting to see that the name of Domitian on the vessel has undergone damnatio memoriae. Although examples of coinage or large monuments commonly show the effects of damnatio memoriae, it is remarkable to see a rather mundane item found at the distant reaches of the Empire suffer the same fate.

Quote

 

This is a grain measure made from a copper alloy, called a modius. It's extremely rare and in very good condition. In fact, this example was accidentally found by a postman and is now in the Clayton Collection at Chesters Roman Fort.

The inscription on the outside of this modius dates it to the reign of Emperor Domitian (AD 81-96) and says that it holds 17.5 sextarii. A sextarii was a measurement of capacity used by the Romans. In modern measurements, a sextarii is about 546 millilitres or a pint. This modius can actually hold 20.8 sextarii so if it was used to measure taxes paid in grain, the tax payers were being swindled!

Domitian's name has been scratched out of the inscription. This would have been done as part of the practice of damnatio memoriae – where the memory of someone was damned and wiped from record. Domitian was a cruel emperor, known for his reign of terror, which may be why his name has been scratched out here. 

 

IMG_0145.thumb.jpeg.5112a5de49ce19452348a5535d4c9e13.jpeg


IMG_0146.thumb.png.dc12cf3b07151baefe4344a709ccd7b9.png

 

(Thanks to Jon Hawke @HawkeJon for bringing this to my attention.)

 

https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/teaching-resources/curators-collections/-curators-collections-hadrians-wall/

 

 

Edited by guy
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...