The Carrot family provided several very interesting medicinal/culinary/deadly umbelliferous herbs to the Ancient World , and if you are careful to look them out nowadays, they are still so available. The main thing is not to get the culinary gems (Candied Angelica) mixed up with the State Poisons (Hemlock and Waterdropwort) or the top notch wound salve (Yarrow).
There are also quite a number of not so useful members of the group and one notable outsider (Valerian) that have a superficially similar appearence .So getting a correct ID is most important.
Yarrow (Achillea millefollium) is the Roman wound salve par excellence, also called the Centurions Herb, Soldiers Herb, Knights Millefoil or nosebleed. It is suggested that the Romans brought this plant to Britain and encouraged its cultivation wherever they settled for any time . It is useful as a medicine and as a dressing.Thujones, lactones and flavinoids abound in its complex make up.The Redcoats took it to N America as I think I have mentioned before.
The frond/fern like new growths are the key to identification.
http://www.unrv.com/forum/index.php?act=mo...=si&img=853
http://www.unrv.com/forum/index.php?act=mo...=si&img=827
Hemlock (Conium maculatum) is the Greek state poison. This is the herb that was given to Socrates after he was condemned to death.Its height and the purple blotches on its stem are keys to ID.Proximity to water is common so if in doubt about a plant near a stream-dont chew it! Hemlock was used in Anglo-Saxon medicine, and is mentioned as early as the tenth century in English Herbals. The name Hemlock is derived from the Anglo-Saxon words hem (border, shore) and le