I know you guys already have a most influential scientist & historical leader threads, so I apologize if this thread seems too similar to those. But after I read Michael Hart's list, I decided to come up with my own. I know that some of the entries are questionable. But who would you guys put on your list? Who do you think is the most influential people?? And, lastly, I tried the search and didn't find a thread exactly like this one, so sorry if this thread is just a repeat.
#
Mohammed
# Jesus of Nazareth
# Aristotle
# Tsai Lun (credited with the invention of paper)
# Johann Gutenberg
# Paul of Tarsus
# Shih Huang Ti
# Louis Pasteur
# Plato
# Siddhartha Guatama
# Confucius
# Abraham (reportedly the founder of Judaism)
# Isaac Newton
# Sri Krishna (since I included Abraham, I'm going to include him too, his historiocity wasn't challenged until Christian missionaries did so)
# Euclid
# Tim Berners Lee (invented the world wide web (with help))
# Adolf Hitler
# James Watt / Matthew Boulton (Watt invented it, but Boulton manufactured it and made it into big business)
# Constantine I (the Great)
# Genghis Kahn
# Thomas Edison
# Karl Marx
# Alexander the Great
# Nikolai Tesla (invented the radio as found by the Supreme Court & pioneered AC polyphase power distribution system)
# Christopher Columbus
# Hernan Cortes
# Nicolas Copernicus
# Socrates (just because of his reputation)
# Philo T. Farnsworth (invented electronic television that most closely resembles contemporary ones)
# Asoka (for turning Buddhism from a tiny sect into a world religion, brought Mauryan empire to largest land extent)
# Moses
# Augustus Caesar
# Gavrilo Princip (unwittingly, triggered the two World Wars and Cold War)
# Albert Einstein
# Henry Bessemer
# Sui Wen Ti (reunified China)
# Martin Luther
# Umar ibn al-Khattab (greatly expanded the Islamic empire outside of Saudi Arabia and most responsible for establishing the Islamic government of today, and most of his conquests have stayed Muslim)
# Pope Urban II (his speech ignited the Crusades)
# Sigmund Freud
# Saint Augustine of Hippo
# Charles Darwin
# St. Thomas Aquinas
# Alexander Graham Bell (telephone would have been invented anyways without him, but still beat Gray to it)
# Nikolas August von Otto
# Al-Khwarizmi / Leonardo Fibonacci (for their parts in getting the West to adopt the Hindu-Arabic numeral system that is used by most countries in the world today (along with their other influences on math))
# Galileo Galilei
# Charlemagne
# Queen Isabella & Ferdinand
# Zayd ibn Thabit (prepared the "definitive" version of the Koran as commissioned (Sunni view))
# Karl Benz (built the first automobile)
# William the Conqueror
# Napoleon
# Lao Tse
# Zoroaster
# Galen (his emphasis on investigation and observation influenced Arabic science and he was the leading medical authority in the west for around 1400 years)
# Charles Babbage / Howard Aiken (Aiken's model was based on Babbage's design)
# Wilbur & Orville Wright (Wright brothers)
# Bardeen, Brattain, Shockley (invented the transistor)
# Julius Caesar
# Cyrus II (the Great)
# Menes (started the dynastic tradition of Egypt)
# George Washington
# Saints Clement of Ohrid, Cyrill, and Methodius (for their contributions in the development of the Cyrillic alphabet)
# William Shakespeare
# Jack Kilby / Robert Noyce (for inventing the silicon chip)
# John Locke
# Sir Alexander Fleming
# Francisco Pizarro
# Muawiya I (of the Umayyad dynasty)
# Michael Faraday (eletric motor, etc.)
# Adi Sankara (revived Hinduism after Buddhism and Jainism were starting to take over Southeast Asia)
# Vladimir Lenin
# Simon Bolivar
# Maharshi Veda Vyasa (credited with the Mahabharata and the Bhagavad Gita)
# Mencius
# Richard Arkwright
# Mao Zedong
# Ibn Firnas / Salvino D'Armati / Alessandro Spina (supposed inventors of reading stones and eyeglasses, respectively; Spina made it known)
# Madhavira
# Nagarjuna
# John Calvin
# Leo Baekeland (invented the first "real" plastic)
# Mani
# Edward Jenner / Lady Montagu
# Louis Daguerre / Joseph Niepce (would have happened anyways, but still beat Fox Talbot to it)
# Adam Smith
# Alessandro Volta
# Han Wu Ti ("martial emperor" not the other one)
# Johann Karl Frederich Gauss
# Homer (wrote Greece's national epic poems)
# Carl von Linde (for his contribution to the field of refrigeration)
# Queen Elizabeth I
# Sulieman the Great
# Vinton Cerf (often regarded as the "father of the Internet")
# Ibn al-Haytham (arguably, the "first real modern scientist")
# Zhu Xi
# Tribonian (codified Roman Law, under Justinian I)
# James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin
# Ferdowsi
I tried to lower the percentage of Europeans / Americans on the list than was on Hart's list. His had around 80 percent. I got it down to around 70 percent. And I also tried to emphasize people that influenced the late 20th century technologically (which made me end up with more Americans than I wanted) since Hart's list came out in the 1970's. And I also tried to balance out people before the modern age (Middle Ages & before) with those of the modern age. I'm biased against the arts because I don't know much about it and don't know how certain artists influenced later art.
And besides, all lists like these are arbitrary and biased, even Hart's. How can it not be?