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Carausius, AV aureus. London mint, 286-287, 4.20 g. IMP CARAVSIVS P F AVG, laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right. PAX CARAVSI AVG, Pax standing left, holding olive-branch and vertical sceptre. Here is an interesting book about Carausius, the Roman usurper of Britannia (AD 286-293) by the prolific writer Simon Elliott. https://www.kentonline.co.uk/kent/news/the-forgotten-man-who-shaped-british-history-270480/ Here is nice background information on Carausius: http://www.kenelks.co.uk/coins/carausius/carausius.htm A wonderful video on Carausius by the excellent numismatist and historian Guy de la Bédoyère.

Archaeologists uncovered the remains of dozens of soldiers who fought in the Battle of Himera. Evidence for mass burials of war dead is extremely rare in the ancient Greek world. (Courtesy Soprintendenza Archeologica di Palermo) Most of us have little understanding of the Sicilian Wars: the series of wars between Greece and Carthage from 480 BCE to 306 BCE. Below is an excellent video on the first of these wars. Here’s some background information: Here is some background information on the First Battle of Himera during the First Sicilian War: Buried near the soldiers were the remains of 18 horses that likely died during the battle, including this one that still has a bronze ring from its harness in its mouth. (Pasquale Sorrentino) https://archive.archaeology.org/1101/features/himera.html http://bloodandspectacles.blogspot.com/2019/12/men-of-bronze-greeks-vs-carthage.html?m=1

A newly discovered Roman city in the northeast region of Aragon, Spain has been published. A black and white mosaic found at the site in 2021. It features two cupids riding seahorses and is decorated with shell and scallop designs. https://arkeonews.net/archaeologists-have-found-a-previously-unknown-roman-city-with-buildings-of-monumental-proportions-in-spains-aragon-region/

Here is an excellent video on some of the best preserved Roman temples:

The finding of this Van Gogh self-portrait under another Van Gogh painting is a great discovery. https://www.livescience.com/x-ray-reveals-van-gogh-portrait The finding of an artwork underneath another later work is reminiscent of the ancient documents found underneath a more modern work. An example is the Archimedes Palimpsest https://hmml.org/research/palimpsest/

After a period of unusually hot weather and low rainfall, it's now possible to see the resurfaced remains of an ancient bridge in the Tiber River in Rome, Italy. (Image credit: Photographer: Alessia Pierdomenico/Bloomberg via Getty Images) A little-known ancient Roman bridge attributed to the Roman emperor Nero has reappeared after water levels at the Tiber River in Rome reach an unusual low: https://www.livescience.com/drought-reveals-roman-emperor-nero-bridge

Here in the west, we get some great panoramas as the light is reflected off both the desert floor and the atmospheric

Usually, with a full moon, the tides are at their highest. This picture suggests very low tides, instead.

More background information: The Hinton St Mary Mosaic covered two rooms, joined by a small, decorated threshold, with the larger of the rooms containing a portrait bust of a man in a white pallium in front of a Christian chi-rho symbol and flanked by two pomegranates. (The above mosaic was discovered in 1963 and is currently housed at the British Museum) The newly discovered mosaic is shown in the original post currently being excavated. It features black, white, and red tesserae. It was unfortunately badly damaged by years of ploughing of the land. These new discoveries also include everyday objects: jewelry, coins, roof tiles, and kiln fire bricks. https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/07/second-mosaic-uncovered-at-famous-hinton-st-marys-roman-site/144102?amp https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/mosaic-dorset-hinton-st-mary-1234633956/amp/

The man, identified as Philip Carroll, was badly injured in the fall.Guide Vulcanologiche Vesuvio Some things are so stupid you just can’t make them up. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna37773 https://nypost.com/2022/07/12/selfie-taking-us-tourist-falls-into-mount-vesuvius-volcano/amp/

In 1963 at Hinton St. Mary, England, a Roman mosaic was first excavated. Recently, a newly-discovered second mosaic at Hinton is rewriting local Roman history: https://www.theblackmorevale.co.uk/2022/07/02/re-writing-hintons-history/

Speak of the Devil. LoL

That sounds correct to me. (I will usually defer to Caldrail on any military matter.) You may also want to reach out to Ian Hughes (Sonic). He is a contributor on this site and a prodigious author about the late Empire. If fact, he wrote a book on Belisarius.

As expected, ancient societies suffered from the same maladies that modern society does today, including cancer. (See video below on an Egyptian mummy found to have succumbed from breast cancer.) A recent finding of a pregnant mummy surprised researchers. Radiologic and bone findings consistent with nasopharyngeal cancer surprised researchers even more. We await final genomic studies to confirm the diagnosis. Scan showing intact fetus Radiologic evidence of nasopharyngeal cancer https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/2000-year-old-pregnant-egyptian-mummy-died-of-rare-type-of-cancer-31646 https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2022/07/11/possible-traces-of-cancer-discovered-in-egyptian-mummy/ https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/07/evidence-of-cancer-in-ancient-egyptian-mummy/144082?amp Here is the original post about the discovery of the pregnant mummy:

Although mostly forgotten today, the Balearic slingers were a formidable force, first in the Carthaginian army and later in the Roman army. Here are a couple short videos on the Balearic slingers and a few relevant posts below: The Balearic Islands off the coast of Spain

Vespasian’s reign (AD 69-79) is thought to have been a successful one. Besides his military successes, he was known for his sharp sense of humor. Below is an article that examines this sense of humor: Urinal from Pompeii https://historyofyesterday.com/vespasian-c6efa0939670 https://medium.com/short-history/vespasian-money-doesnt-smell-81ffc8742a25 Here is an excellent article with Vespasian anecdotes that reflect his sense of humor: http://www.jasperburns.com/gasvesp.html

https://www.gloucestershirelive.co.uk/news/gloucester-news/roman-remains-ancient-crypt-unearthed-7303014 It will be interesting to see what further discoveries will be made in the area. The nearby Great Witcombe Roman Villa helps to put this find in context of a larger Roman presence in the area:

Underwater archaeology continues to yield new insights into the ancient world. This study, which did chemical and archaeobotanical studies on Roman-era amphorae found in an Italian harbor 90 km south of Rome, showed some interesting results: Microscopic evidence of plant tissue trapped in ancient resin. The authors examined three Roman period amphorae -- wine jars -- from a seabed deposit near the modern harbor of San Felice Circeo, Italy, about 90 km southeast of Rome. A combination of chemical markers, plant tissue residue, and pollen provided evidence of grape derivatives and pine within the jars. The evidence suggests the amphorae were used in both red and white winemaking processes, while the pine was used to create tar for waterproofing the jars and perhaps also flavoring the wine, as has been observed at similar archaeological sites. The grapevine pollen matches wild species from the area, suggesting these winemakers were using local plants, although it remains unclear whether these were domesticated at the time. The pine tar, on the other hand, is non-local, and was likely imported from Calabria or Sicily based on other historical sources. Summary: Although the wine was probably locally produced, the wood tar used for waterproofing of the amphorae was imported from either Sicily or Calabria as suggested by historical records. This study supports the extensive production network that existed in Ancient Rome. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/06/220629150201.htm https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/figures?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0267129

There have been numerous threads on Hadrian in the past (including the most recent on on his travels below). Here is a wonderful video on his relationship with his ill-fated relationship with Antinous and their modern recreations from sculpture.

Recent excavations by a Danish-Italian group have uncovered some interesting finds at Caesar’s Forum in Rome. Studies of glass found at the site, for example, have been traced to the distant sites of the Levant and Egypt. Much of this glass that was used later in antiquity had been recollected and recycled as the supply chain to the city collapsed. There have been other findings, of course: https://the-past.com/feature/digging-caesars-forum-three-thousand-years-of-daily-life-in-rome/ https://heritagesciencejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40494-022-00729-y https://cas.au.dk/en/cfp/news-events/show/artikel/glass-in-rome-during-the-transition-from-late-antiquity-to-the-early-middle-ages-materials-from-the-forum-of-caesar

The Hatay Archaeological Museum has a wonderful collection of Roman antiquities. Here are some of the fabulous mosaics in its collection:

There continue to be wonderful Roman discoveries in modern Turkey. This discovery is in the southern Turkey of province of Hatay. https://www.dailysabah.com/life/history/roman-villa-mosaic-uncovered-in-southern-turkey-during-construction

Here is an excellent short video of the Great Library of Alexandria. It challenges the mythology of the Library’s unique stature in the ancient world. This video was made by Christian apologists; however, it does offer another perspective.

There have been a few posts in the past about Attila the Hun, who was called by fearful Christian Romans the “Scourge of God.” His grave site, along with his triple coffin, remain a mystery, however. https://www.livescience.com/where-is-attila-the-hun-buried https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/04/19/grave-of-attila-the-hun/amp/?csplit=header&cmp_ab=quantcast The relationship between the Huns and both the Eastern and Western Roman Empires was a complicated one. Here is a good video on the topic:

Those are beautiful coins with significant images. The reverse of the coins are portraits of Augustus’ two grandchildren and heirs who would later die (Gaius and Lucius). The lituus was a crooked wand and is used as a symbol of the augurs who used the lituus to mark out the sky for divination by the flight of birds. The simpulum was a vessel or ladle with a long handle that was used at sacrifices to make libations.