_Sailing the Wine Dark Seas: Why the Greeks Mattered_
Thomas Cahill
“For me, the historian’s principal task should be to raise the dead to life,” intones author Thomas Cahill in his introduction. Most historians would disagree with the notion that necromancy should be included in their job description. They are quite content to merely document the ebb and flow of past events and personalities. While this approach is all too often boring, it usually suffices to present the full array of known facts and figures of a given culture. Cahill’s approach is, as you might expect, far more personable and enticing. He renders a humanist’s perspective on Ancient Greece, suggesting how the Greeks thought and felt. Yet conversely this approach paints only the broadest possible portrait of Hellenic culture, leaving aside the nuts and bolts that often make history what it is. The result is a somewhat shallow treatment of Greek life. Cahill may succeed in resurrecting the Hellenes, but they are like the shades that haunt Hades, pale phantasms absolved from a breathing fresh-and-blood reality.
Cahill’s work is divided into seven chapters. Each chapter revolves around a certain humanistic theme, and is prefaced by a choice passage from Hellenic literature. Chapter one and two concentrate on the martial valor of the warrior and the sentimental musings of a wanderer, respectively. As you might imagine, Homer and his two great works form the basis of the discussion. The next four chapter discuss in turn contributions from poets and playwrights, politicians, philosophers and artists. Finally, the last chapter concludes with the synthesis of Hebraic and Hellenic thought that transpired under Roman dominion, and led to what would later be termed Christianity.
Each chapter offers a sketch of the subject under study. There is nothing especially insightful in these studies, though the author never claims otherwise. The author’s stated purpose is to make us taste and feel as the Greeks themselves tasted and felt. True enough, the author’s prose and colorful sense of humor are charmingly disarming. He does manage to convey a sense of warmth to an academic discipline that is all too often presented as dry and sterile. But in tasting each subject offered by Cahill, I felt as though I nibbled a meager portion from what could have been a veritable feast and buffet. Depth has been traded for breadth, substance for familiarity. The result is that I am not convinced, despite the subtitle, that the Greeks really mattered. They should matter – it seems a truism they should matter. But this book, despite its title, seems to take the assumption for granted and never quite gives us a penetrating disclosure on why they do matter.
To the extent they matter, it seems to come to the fore in the last chapter. Cahill offers a brief if compelling account on how Christianity extricated itself from its purely Hebraic roots and became immersed in the language of Hellenic philosophy and mystery religions. But the Greeks matter thus only insofar as they gave a more marketable gloss to a Jewish product that would otherwise not sell in the glutted religious market of the Roman Empire. This is somewhat disappointing.
As an aside, the author likens Romans to plodding apes of Greek culture, something that many Romanophiles might contest.
Nonetheless, the author’s warmth and the work’s brevity make it a quick read. It also is rather affordable, selling on Amazon for under 10 dollars. I, however, would rather suggest the book to budding high school students than to adults wanting a serious examination on the miracle of ancient Hellas.