The following is not meant to be a definitive essay, but a primer for anyone seeking a basic understanding, especially the inquisitive students who so frequently visit our halls these days.
Sources
Much like the Celts, what we know of the Etruscans must be puzzled together from archaeology and contemporary Greco-Roman references. The Greeks regarded them as economic competitors, and the Romans were their upstart subjects. Hardly objective sources, the Etruscans must speak for themselves from their material culture. Unfortunately not a great deal survives. The Roman interest in Etruscan culture was confined primarily to the religious and funerary. Other traces of Etruscan culture gradually faded away under Roman dominion. Until the mysterious Etruscan language is completely deciphered, we can receive only impressions.
Origins
The beginnings of Etruscan culture is shrouded in obscurity, and conjectures attempting to explain it could make for their own essay. It will suffice for our purposes to summarize the two main theories: they either migrated somewhere from the east (probably Asia Minor) or they were an indigenous phenomenon. What is obvious is they were not an Indo-European people, but the Etruscans were not the only tribe in Italy to have this distinction.
From the mists of genesis we can say there was a semi-nomadic