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That would be quite brilliant if Dolichenus had been transmitted via the mythical (or maybe not so mythical) Trojan migrations to Italy! However, Jupiter Dolichenus only seems to appear around the 1st c AD, which is why I think this was possibly brought back from abroad by Rome's itinerant legions.

The founders of Rome, Remus and Romulus, seem to have claimed their lineage from Aeneas, a survivor from Troy, while Troy was located on the outskirts of the Hittite kingdom. There could have been some exchange of ideas. For instance, Remus and Romulus sucked from the Capitoline wolf, but the same image is also present in Anatolian Turkish mythology if you google by the word Asena. So syncretism was widespread. From the latest link you shared on Hittite mythology Remarkably, there is also a popular drink in Russia and Georgia under the same name https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarkhuna_(drink)?wprov=sfla1 To me both names sound like Georgian words actually

Interesting observation. That said, I’m not totally convinced that the Roman image was derived from Hittite mythology. There were many gods in the Hittite pantheon. Most of the Hittite gods seemed to have unusually shaped hats. The Roman image resembles a typical scene of a farmer, farm tools in hand, working with his herd. The Roman image is also bareheaded. Maybe I would be more convinced if the military unit originated from Anatolia (modern-day Turkey), the ancestral home of the Hittites. Interesting article, however. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_mythology_and_religion

Here is a great video about a legionary’s chance of surviving into retirement: