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Deva , The Roman Garden


Pertinax

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At Chester Zoo there has been an attempt to re-create a Roman garden , or certain elements of types of garden. The medicinal, the rustic (cottage garden) and the ornamental are represented in an overlapping reconstruction.

The problem with visiting a Zoo is of course the spectacle of large , dumb animals wandering aimlessly and displaying semi-psychotic behaviour , whilst their offspring are never allowed to live in freedom (nor experience a healthy diet). The animals look pretty pissed off as well.

The garden is a small part of the whole thing and whilst its original execution was reasonable , maintenance does not seem to be particularly good. Certainly I was able to visualise the gardens of Pompeii on an overcast day in Deva , but the original is still the greatest.

http://www.unrv.com/forum/index.php?automo...si&img=1879

http://www.unrv.com/forum/index.php?automo...si&img=1880

The medicinal garden contains:

Marshmallow (Althea officianalis)..usually used as a poultice for bruises and sprains

Scarlet Pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis) ..for hypochondria and freckles (that is a new one to me as well!)

Wormwood (Artemesia absinthum) ..of which I have written copiously , flavouring (absinthe), worm killer (internal parasites) , and relief for aching feet on the march (as an application).

Bear's breeches (Ursus please note) (Acanthus mollis) the roots were cooked and used as a dressing for burns

Horehound (Marrubium vulgare) the standard Roman cough medicine

Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) ..used as a fragrant herb in rooms , but also an abortifactant (still used so)

http://www.unrv.com/forum/index.php?automo...si&img=1878

House Leek (Sempervivum tectorum) the sap is good for burns (as one might use Aloe Vera now) , also placed on the roof of a house to protect from lightning and fire (being a gift from Jupiter Folgore).

Borage (Starflower) (Borago officianalis)..as used by the Celts as a pre-combat beer( its name being borrach meaning "glad courage") and used for rheumatism and delerium.Nowadays used for PMT because of its huge linoleic acid content, and for prostaisis.

Hyssop (Hyssopus officianlis) another useful cough medicine , still so used today.Usually boiled with figs and honey.

http://www.unrv.com/forum/index.php?automo...si&img=1881

 

The "decorative" garden was in poor shape , though the collected quinces and medlars were attractive. The bee skips (hives) were well done , set in a bed of hyssop to make honey with a useful expectorant quality.

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I bet you would love the medieval herb garden in the Bonnefont cloister at NYC's Cloisters Museum.

 

I may pay the Cloisters a visit this weekend, as that was my favorite hangout as a kid when I would play hooky from school. If I go, I'll take some photos in the garden for you Pertinax. Any herbs in particular that you would like pics of for your collection?

 

-- Nephele

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Most interesting , if you can find healthy specimens I would be grateful to have images of :

cupid's dart, skirret, and bear's foot and any interesting appended information .

 

Hmmm, Skirret is Chinese and not (as far as I know ) grown in Europe until the 1500s, I wonder what the idea is?

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Beautiful!! Also very interesting about the uses of the herbs.

 

I almost wonder if the garden is *supposed to be* rather "run down" in appearance. I don't know...

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Beautiful!! Also very interesting about the uses of the herbs.

 

I almost wonder if the garden is *supposed to be* rather "run down" in appearance. I don't know...

It was simple neglect im afraid, the decorative "normal " beds around the corner were meticulously groomed.

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