Toxin (Part 1).
Several members of the Forum have a well developed (and probably deeply unhealthy) interest in a number of plant toxins used in the ancient world, (sometimes for medicine, other times for the removal of offensive relatives/political opponents).Here I offer a small guide to some common toxic principles (having previously blogged on the main toxic categories.
Aconite: two plants actually have this name (daisy and buttercup families respectivley), the name is used to refer to the alkaloid derived from the buttercup (monkshood/wolfbane).
Agaric: 1. a fairly harmless tree fungus 2.fly agaric a deadly mushroom
Alkaloid A nitrogen base compound (usually biologically active), an anti herbivore grazing "countermeasure" (includes morphine, nicotine, hyoscyamine,ephedrine, strychnine, atropene...good thing we arent herbivores)
Antimony Toxic heavy metal
Arsenic ditto, usually the oxide -used to be a common cosmetic, (a lot of dead husbands in Napoli ring a bell?).
Belladonna :atropine, overtaxes the cardio system.
Calabar bean: "ordeal bean" of Africa , a type of pea contains the deadly phyto stigmine.
Cantharides: aka Spanish Fly -provoker of uncontrollable lust and deadly poison: macerated pre-bruised beetle in chloroform (Pantagathus would you imagine anyone starting that formula from scratch? :pimp:
Weird City.
Cardiac glycosides: steroid compounds that damage heart and kidneys , another anti-ruminant countermeasure.
Colocynth :the bitter apple of Palestine , a specific for malaria but take care!
Cyanide: hydrogen cyanide (prussic acid) essentially stops oxygen transmission from the blood to the cells-hence proving fatal . Zyklon B was a derivitive.
only A to C so far -any fatalities in the Senate during Saturnalia and I will be most suspicious.
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